Linux 安装 Maven

1. 到官网下载Maven安装包 https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.8/binaries/
2. 将官网下载的apache-maven-3.8.7-bin.tar.gz上传到服务器；
3. 执行命令 tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.7-bin.tar.gz 解压；
4. 创建目标路径 sudo mkdir /usr/local/maven ;
5. 将解压后目录移动到目标路径 sudo mv apache-maven-3.8.7 /usr/local/maven ;
6. 配置环境变量 sudo vi /etc/profile

	export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.7 
	export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

7. 重载配置 source /etc/profile
8. 测试 mvn -v
9. 修改配置文件(Windows默认会读取用户目录下.m2文件夹内的setting.xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <localRepository>/data/maven/maven_repos</localRepository>

 <mirrors>
  <mirror> 
    	<id>alimaven</id> 
    	<name>aliyun maven</name> 
    	<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url> 
    	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.8</id>
      <activation>
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
          <jdk>1.8</jdk>
      </activation>
      <properties>
          <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
          <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
          <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
      </properties>
  </profile>
  </profiles>
</settings>

注意要修改上面文件存储的目录路径！

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